单位简介
单位简介

上海市陶行知纪念馆初建于1986年10月18日,2002年迁建于大场南部的大华行知公园内,由一组兼具徽式和苏式特色的建筑组成。纪念馆环境秀美优雅,内有山海塘、行知堂、展览厅和学生互动体验区。修竹茂林环绕的东门外,有一组以《教人求真》为名的“小先生”群像雕塑:陶行知身着长衫,手握课本,亲切地关注着教农友读书识字的“小先生”们;东门内,迎面立着手持书卷的陶行知汉白玉雕像,背景墙上镌刻着陶行知手书 “捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”。门前碑廊内有毛泽东、宋庆龄等领袖的题词碑刻,繁茂紫藤攀援缠绕着碑刻,曲廊连接着东门与展览厅大门。荷塘、水榭、曲桥、曲廊、馆舍楼阁,既有徽州民居的古老质朴风貌,又有苏州园林的玲珑精美韵致,与周边粉墙黛瓦的小楼交相辉映,景色宜人。

2016年,上海市宝山区致力打造“陶行知教育创新发展区”,实施纪念馆和大华行知公园“馆园一体”建设,纪念馆基本陈列重新布展,展厅面积约700平方米,展线约240米。新展吸纳了陶行知研究新成果,充实了新材料,对诸多史实重作考订,并依据现代博物馆、纪念馆教育理念对展览内容、结构和解说词作了较大修订。展览内容分为“序厅”、“学贯中西”、“教育改造”、“救亡图存”、“人民大使”、“育彼英才”、“巨星陨落”、“一代宗师”等部分,展示陶行知各个不同时期的经历。还对展出形式重作设计,采用多媒体、艺术品、沙雕沙盘、互动媒体、实物、图片等多种手段,增强陈列展览的观赏性与互动性。

纪念馆开展的学生活动集参观、娱乐、探究为一体,将陶行知倡导的“小先生制”、“五安教育”等思想融入参观过程,以使儿童、青少年的探究精神得到激发,道德情操得到陶冶,实践能力得到提高,不断开创爱国主义教育新局面。


An Introduction to the Memorial Hall of Tao Xingzhi in Shanghai

Built on October 18th, 1986 and relocated to Xingzhi Park of Dahua in the south of Dachang in 2002, the Memorial of Tao Xingzhi in Shanghai consists of a series of buildings combining the architectural styles of Huizhou and Suzhou,the  environment of which is elegant and charming. There are the Shanhai Pond,the Xingzhi Lobby,the Exhibition Hall and the Interactive Experience Area for Students in the Memorial Hall. The East Gate is surrounded by bamboos in uniform rows,outside which stand the sculptures of a group of Little Teachers,entitled Teaching People to Seek Truth: Tao, wearing gown and with book in hand,gazed affectionately at the“little teachers”who were teaching the peasant friends how to read and write. Inside the East Gate,there stands the marble statue of Tao with a roll of book in hand,and on the background wall carved the handwritings of Tao:“I have been here with whole heart (for work), and I'll leave not taking half a piece of grass (for reward).”At the Front Gate,there are inscriptions of Chinese leaders such as Mao Zedong, Song QingLing et al in the stele corridor, which is twined with thick Chinese wisteria. The East Gate and the Exhibition Hall are connected by a zigzag corridor. The Lotus Pond, the Waterside Pavilion, the Curved Bridge, the Zigzag Corridor and the Premises compose a scenery combining the style of the ancient and simple residential buildings in Huizhou and the exquisite charming Suzhou Gardens, the beauty of which is enhanced by the elegant white-wall-and-black-tile houses around,making the landscape and scenery extremely pleasing.

In 2016,Great efforts have been made in forging an Innovation- and- Development Zone of Tao's Educational Thought in Baoshan District, Shanghai. The Memorial Hall of Tao and the Xingzhi Park of Dahua become an integrated part under the constructing ideal of making Memorial and Garden as a whole. The displays of the Memorial Hall were rearranged and the Exhibition Hall is 700 square meters in size, with an exhibition line of 240 meters in length. The new hall has taken in recent research achievements of Tao, adds the newly-discovered materials, and verifies a lot of historical events. In addition, the exhibition items, the structures and the captions of this memorial have been changed greatly according to the educational ideals of Modern Museums and Memorials. The items of exhibition include the followings:The Preface Hall, Master of Chinese and Western Learning, Educational Reform and Reconstruction, National Salvation, Chinese People's Ambassador, Talent Cultivation, The Passing Away of the Great Man, The Master of Education Belongs to the World and the Future. The above items display Tao’s experience in different phases of his lifetime. The display forms have been redesigned and various means such as the multimedia technology, work of art, sand sculpture, sand table, interactive media, objects, pictures and so on, are available to enhance the appreciation and interactivity of the exhibits.

The activities for students carried out in the Memorial Hall integrate visit, entertainment and exploration as a whole, infusing Tao’s educational thoughts of Litter Teachers and Five-Ans to the youngsters during the course of visiting, which activates the their spirit of exploration, cultivates their morality, improves their practical ability and creates a new prospect of education for patriotism.